Episode
635: McKinsey Senior Partner Chris Bradley on The Real Drivers of Long-Term Economic Growth
- Published
- Mar 11, 2026
- Duration seconds
- 3269
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Summary
Chris Bradley, Senior Partner at McKinsey & Company and Director of the McKinsey Global Institute, discusses the ideas behind his book A Century of Plenty and the long-term drivers of economic growth. Bradley explains that much of the public debate about the economy assumes growth is limited or zero-sum. His research argues the opposite. Over long periods, societies have repeatedly expanded prosperity through investment, technology, and knowledge. A central theme in the conversation is the importance of investment. Bradley notes that productivity growth depends heavily on sustained investment in capital, infrastructure, and innovation. When investment slows, productivity usually slows as well. He also discusses the institutions that support economic progress. Stable rules, strong legal systems, and functioning markets create the conditions that allow investment and innovation to take place. When these conditions exist, growth tends to follow. The conversation also addresses the common belief that the world is running out of resources. Bradley explains that history shows a different pattern. Improvements in exploration, technology, and substitution have often increased available resources even as demand rises. Demographic change presents another challenge. Many countries are now experiencing falling birth rates and aging populations. With fewer workers supporting more retirees, future growth will depend increasingly on productivity improvements. Artificial intelligence may play a role here. Bradley describes AI as a general-purpose technology that could automate certain tasks while increasing productivity in many fields. As with earlier technological advances, the likely result is a change in the type of work people do rather than the disappearance of work altogether. K…