Episode

Course 36 - Windows Forensics and Tools | Episode 2: Windows Forensic Imaging and Drive Nomenclature

Podcast
CyberCode Academy
Published
May 31, 2026
Duration seconds
1308
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https://www.spreaker.com/episode/course-36-windows-forensics-and-tools-episode-2-windows-forensic-imaging-and-drive-nomenclature--72013591
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Summary

In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn about: Windows forensic imaging and data structure fundamentals1. What is Forensic Imaging? A bit-by-bit, sector-by-sector copy of a storage device Captures everything, not just visible files ๐Ÿ”น What it Includes Active files and folders Deleted files Unallocated space Slack space ๐Ÿ‘‰ Key Difference: Not a backup โ†’ it is an exact forensic replica 2. Why Forensic Imaging Matters Preserves original evidence Prevents modification of: File timestamps Metadata ๐Ÿ‘‰ Legal Importance: Required for court-admissible investigations 3. Physical vs Logical Drives (Windows Naming)๐Ÿ”น Physical Drives Identified as: Disk 0 Disk 1 Represent actual hardware ๐Ÿ”น Logical Drives Represent partitions using letters: C: D: E: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Analogy: Physical disk โ†’ entire cabinet Logical drives โ†’ drawers inside the cabinet ๐Ÿ”น Historical Note A: and B: reserved for floppy disks 4. File System Hierarchy๐Ÿ”น Structure Levels Volume (highest level) Partition Directory (folder) File ๐Ÿ”น File Definition A logical grouping of related data ๐Ÿ‘‰ Key Insight: Understanding hierarchy helps in locating and analyzing evidence 5. Processes and Threads (Execution Basics) Process โ†’ running program Thread โ†’ smallest execution unit within a process ๐Ÿ‘‰ Why it matters: Helps track: Program execution Malicious activity 6. Data Integrity & Verification๐Ÿ”น Hashing Concept Generate a unique fingerprint for data ๐Ÿ”น Algorithm Example MD5 hash ๐Ÿ”น Key Properties Same file โ†’ same hash Rename file โ†’ hash unchanged Change 1 bit โ†’ completely different hash ๐Ÿ‘‰ Use Case: Verify forensic image integrity 7. Chain of Trust in Forensics Acquire image โ†’ generate hash Analyze copy โ†’ compare hash again ๐Ÿ‘‰ Goal: Ensure no tampering occurred Key Takeaways Forensic imaging captures complete disk data, including hidden content Physical and loโ€ฆ