{"podcast":{"title":"Witness History","slug":"witness-history-162365","podcast_index_feed_id":162365,"rss_url":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p004t1hd.rss","website_url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p004t1hd","image_url":"http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/3000x3000/p0kt82ds.jpg","author":"BBC","episode_count":2000,"summary":"Witness History is a short BBC World Service podcast about history that takes you inside big moments from the past through first-hand testimony and archive. Each weekday, in around nine minutes, we revisit one moment that helped shape the world and hear it through the voice of someone who was there. Scientists, artists, campaigners, soldiers, leaders and everyday people tell their true stories. When you subscribe to Witness History, you’ll be taken inside turning points in world affairs, from West Africa’s fight back against Boko Haram in 2015, to the behind-closed-doors talks that led to the US-Cuba “thaw” and the surprise announcement of restored relations. You’ll discover what it was like to experience disasters and how people recovered from them, including the Tabasco floods in Mexico, Portugal's worst train disaster, and the huge clean-up after the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. You’ll explore culture and ideas too: Sweden’s Expedition Robinson, often credited as the first modern reality TV game show; the friendship between The Beatles’ George Harrison and Indian sitarist Ravi Shankar; and the night a tiger attack brought Las Vegas superstars Siegfried and Roy’s show to a sudden…","last_synced_at":"2026-07-01T16:20:02.831337+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/witness-history-162365"},"episode":{"title":"Peter Singer’s Drowning Child thought experiment","slug":"peter-singer-s-drowning-child-thought-experiment","published_at":"2026-04-29T06:00:00+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/witness-history-162365/peter-singer-s-drowning-child-thought-experiment","show_page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/witness-history-162365","url":"http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct9880","audio_url":"http://open.live.bbc.co.uk/mediaselector/6/redir/version/2.0/mediaset/audio-nondrm-download-rss-low/proto/http/vpid/p0ngbr9j.mp3","summary":"In 1971, the region that is now Bangladesh fought for independence from Pakistan. At the time, Peter Singer was a philosophy lecturer at the University of Oxford. Horrified by the suffering in Bangladesh, Singer wrote an essay in which he put forward his Drowning Child thought experiment, one of the most influential ideas in modern philosophy. The thought experiment, published in 1972, inspired the Effective Altruism movement, which has led donors to commit billions of dollars to charities. Peter Singer speaks to Ben Henderson. This programme contains views on disability that some people may find offensive. Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from how the Excel spreadsheet was developed, the creation of cartoon rabbit Miffy and how the sound barrier was broken. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: the moment Reagan and Gorbachev met in Geneva, Haitian singer Emerante de Pradines’ life and Omar Sharif’s legendary movie entrance in Lawrence of Arabia. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, like the invention of a stent which has saved lives around the world; the birth of the G7; and the meeting of Maldives’ ministers underwater. We cover everything from World War Two and Cold War stories to Black History Month and our journeys into space. (Photo: Peter Singer in 2001. Credit: Najlah Feanny/Getty Images)","meta_description":"In 1971, the region that is now Bangladesh fought for independence from Pakistan. At the time, Peter Singer was a philosophy lecturer at the University of…","key_points":[],"chapters":[],"topics":[],"duration_seconds":633,"processing_state":"not_requested","actions":[{"name":"request_transcript","method":"POST","url":"https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/witness-history-162365/episodes/peter-singer-s-drowning-child-thought-experiment/transcription-requests","description":"Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode."},{"name":"read_markdown","method":"GET","url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/witness-history-162365/peter-singer-s-drowning-child-thought-experiment.md","description":"Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource."}]}}