{"podcast":{"title":"Doom Debates!","slug":"doom-debates-6934136","podcast_index_feed_id":6934136,"rss_url":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/1777870.rss","website_url":"https://lironshapira.substack.com/podcast","image_url":"https://substackcdn.com/feed/podcast/1777870/10d5e21d47152740410de1f6441ce8bb.jpg","author":"Liron Shapira","episode_count":177,"summary":"AI debates that must be resolved before the world ends","last_synced_at":"2026-07-30T10:18:31.431328+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/doom-debates-6934136"},"episode":{"title":"This Harvard Professor Says AI Alignment Will BACKFIRE - Dr. Stephen Casper","slug":"this-harvard-professor-says-ai-alignment-will-backfire-dr-stephen-casper","published_at":"2026-06-10T17:00:00+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/doom-debates-6934136/this-harvard-professor-says-ai-alignment-will-backfire-dr-stephen-casper","show_page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/doom-debates-6934136","url":"https://lironshapira.substack.com/p/ai-alignment-research-could-get-us","audio_url":"https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/201382717/545d911783dca436656b3123627ffe75.mp3","summary":"Stephen Casper, PhD, is an incoming tenure-track professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. Prof. Casper is relatively unworried about the threat of human extinction from rogue superintelligence, but he is concerned about a handful of companies wielding extremely powerful AI and enfeebling the public. That’s why he’s an AI governance hawk who advocates for taxes and regulation to keep frontier labs in check. We agree that slowing down AI development would make the world safer. But you know his position is unique when he says he’d prefer to have less research on AI alignment! Timestamps 00:00:00 — Cold Open 00:00:50 — Introducing Stephen “Cas” Casper 00:04:21 — Cas’s MIT Research: Model Tampering Attacks 00:07:14 — What’s Your P(Doom)?™ 00:08:34 — Why a 5–10% P(Doom) Feels Patronizing 00:13:07 — Crux: “The Intelligence Ceiling Might Not Be That High” 00:17:18 — Power Structures vs. the Shortcut-Finding AI 00:26:03 — Thought Experiment: A Data Center From the Year 2126 00:28:25 — Is a Data Center as Dangerous as a Nuke? 00:33:41 — Cas’s Mainline Scenario: Slow-Burn Gradual Disempowerment 00:40:49 — A Multipolar Powder Keg: 10 Companies, Thousands of Open Models 00:43:48 — Boarding the Doom Train at a Later Station 00:45:49 — Why Cas Is an “Anti-Timelines” Person 00:52:26 — Sycophancy, MechaHitler & Nudification: Foreseeable Failures 00:57:18 — Crux: Does Humanity Get Retries? 01:02:39 — The Scariest Superintelligent Optimizers Are Companies 01:06:08 — Lessons From the Deepfake Ecosystem: DALL-E 2 vs. Stable Diffusion 01:12:42 — The Case for a Pause Treaty 01:16:35 — Whac-A-Mole Forever: What Winning Looks Like 01:20:51 — Enshittification and the 84% Who Don’t Use AI 01:30:30 — Alignment Research as Safety Washing 01:34:25 — The Jevons Paradox of AI Safety…","meta_description":"Stephen Casper, PhD, is an incoming tenure-track professor of public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School. Prof. Casper is relatively unworried about the…","key_points":[],"chapters":[],"topics":[],"duration_seconds":6092,"processing_state":"not_requested","actions":[{"name":"request_transcript","method":"POST","url":"https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/doom-debates-6934136/episodes/this-harvard-professor-says-ai-alignment-will-backfire-dr-stephen-casper/transcription-requests","description":"Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode."},{"name":"read_markdown","method":"GET","url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/doom-debates-6934136/this-harvard-professor-says-ai-alignment-will-backfire-dr-stephen-casper.md","description":"Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource."}]}}