{"podcast":{"title":"Conversations with Tyler","slug":"conversations-with-tyler-887044","podcast_index_feed_id":887044,"rss_url":"https://cowenconvos.libsyn.com/rss","website_url":"https://www.conversationswithtyler.com","image_url":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/7/1/7/b/717bd07f94e956cea04421dee9605cbd/CWT_-_Podcast_Art_-_3000x3000.jpg","author":"Conversations with Tyler","episode_count":290,"summary":"Tyler Cowen engages today's deepest thinkers in wide-ranging explorations of their work, the world, and everything in between. New conversations every other Wednesday. Subscribe wherever you get your podcasts.","last_synced_at":"2026-06-11T00:19:11.580470+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/conversations-with-tyler-887044"},"episode":{"title":"Toby Wilkinson on Ptolemaic Egypt and the First Great Commercial Civilization","slug":"toby-wilkinson-on-ptolemaic-egypt-and-the-first-great-commercial-civilization","published_at":"2026-05-27T11:30:00+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/conversations-with-tyler-887044/toby-wilkinson-on-ptolemaic-egypt-and-the-first-great-commercial-civilization","show_page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/conversations-with-tyler-887044","url":"https://cowenconvos.libsyn.com/toby-wilkinson","audio_url":"https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/cowenconvos/CWT-280-TobyWilkinson-Audio-Final.mp3?dest-id=850607","summary":"Toby Wilkinson is one of the world's leading Egyptologists, whose books have ranged across the full sweep of pharaonic history. His latest, The Last Dynasty: Ancient Egypt from Alexander the Great to Cleopatra , covers the 300-year Ptolemaic period — stranger and more modern-feeling than the Egypt of the pyramids, built around commerce and cosmopolitanism rather than divine kingship, and home to the greatest concentration of scientific talent the ancient world ever saw. Tyler and Toby cover how Alexander took over the empire almost without a fight, why Alexandria became the Manhattan of the ancient world, whether the era was as philosophically fertile as it was scientifically, whether your ancient doctor's visit had positive expected value, what Egypt was actually exporting and selling, whether living standards rose above subsistence or stayed Malthusian, how the ethnic divide between Greek rulers and Egyptian subjects shaped society, what constrained the Ptolemaic Empire from becoming the next Rome, whether Cleopatra has been overhyped, what Julius Caesar was really thinking when he sided with her over her brother, the new frontiers in archeology, whether Herodotus can be trusted, what ancient Egypt knew about Israel and India, when Egyptian jewelry peaked and why, what triggered the sudden emergence of civilization across the ancient world, why a six-year-old Tyler knew King Tut better than Napoleon, and much more. Read a full transcript enhanced with helpful links, or watch the full video on the new dedicated Conversations with Tyler channel. Recorded March 23rd, 2026 . Other ways to connect Follow us on X and Instagram Follow Tyler on X Sign up for our newsletter Join our Discord Email us: cowenconvos@mercatus.gmu.edu Learn more about Conversations with Tyler and o…","meta_description":"Toby Wilkinson is one of the world's leading Egyptologists, whose books have ranged across the full sweep of pharaonic history. His latest, The Last Dynas…","key_points":[],"chapters":[],"topics":[],"duration_seconds":2757,"processing_state":"not_requested","actions":[{"name":"request_transcript","method":"POST","url":"https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/conversations-with-tyler-887044/episodes/toby-wilkinson-on-ptolemaic-egypt-and-the-first-great-commercial-civilization/transcription-requests","description":"Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode."},{"name":"read_markdown","method":"GET","url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/conversations-with-tyler-887044/toby-wilkinson-on-ptolemaic-egypt-and-the-first-great-commercial-civilization.md","description":"Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource."}]}}