{"podcast":{"title":"Citation Needed","slug":"citation-needed-8016","podcast_index_feed_id":8016,"rss_url":"https://citationpod.libsyn.com/rss","website_url":"http://citationpod.com","image_url":"https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/b/d/7/0/bd700559fc94e371/CitationNeededLogo_1400x1400.png","author":"Citation Needed Media","episode_count":479,"summary":"The podcast where we choose a subject, read a single Wikipedia article about it, and pretend we're experts. Because this is the internet, and that's how it works now.","last_synced_at":null,"page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/citation-needed-8016"},"episode":{"title":"Canals on Mars","slug":"canals-on-mars","published_at":"2025-12-24T17:01:00+00:00","page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/citation-needed-8016/canals-on-mars","show_page_url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/citation-needed-8016","url":"https://citationpod.libsyn.com/canals-on-mars","audio_url":"https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/pscrb.fm/rss/p/mgln.ai/e/35/clrtpod.com/m/arttrk.com/p/ARTS0/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/citationpod/cn454_wide.mp3?dest-id=518557","summary":"During the late 19th and early 20th centuries , it was erroneously believed that there were \" canals \" on the planet Mars . These were a network of long straight lines in the equatorial regions from 60° north to 60° south latitude on Mars, observed by astronomers using early telescopes without photography. They were first described by the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli during the opposition of 1877, and attested to by later observers. Schiaparelli called these canali (\" channels \"), which was mistranslated into English as \"canals\". The Irish astronomer Charles E. Burton made some of the earliest drawings of straight-line features on Mars, although his drawings did not match Schiaparelli's.","meta_description":"During the late 19th and early 20th centuries , it was erroneously believed that there were \" canals \" on the planet Mars . These were a network of long s…","key_points":[],"chapters":[],"topics":[],"duration_seconds":2039,"processing_state":"not_requested","actions":[{"name":"request_transcript","method":"POST","url":"https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/citation-needed-8016/episodes/canals-on-mars/transcription-requests","description":"Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode."},{"name":"read_markdown","method":"GET","url":"https://stenobird.com/podcast/citation-needed-8016/canals-on-mars.md","description":"Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource."}]}}