# Tonsils, appendix, gallbladder: is anything actually useless? Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/what-s-that-rash-512468/tonsils-appendix-gallbladder-is-anything-actually-useless Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/what-s-that-rash-512468/tonsils-appendix-gallbladder-is-anything-actually-useless.md Podcast: [What's That Rash?](https://stenobird.com/podcast/what-s-that-rash-512468) Published: 2026-04-28T15:00:00+00:00 Episode link: https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/whats-that-rash/vestigial-organs-tonsils-appendix-gallbladder/106273934 Audio file: https://mediacore-live-production.akamaized.net/audio/02/k0/Z/lm.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/what-s-that-rash-512468/episodes/tonsils-appendix-gallbladder-is-anything-actually-useless Duration seconds: 1200 ## Resource You might know them as "vestigial" organs, but we no longer overlook organs that aren’t vital for life. While they can be removed, your tonsils, appendix and gallbladder play important roles in the body. Norman and Tegan define what "vestigial" actually means, and how our bodies adapt to losing an organ. References: How Do We Know What Human Organs Do? - JSTOR Daily Tonsils, adenoids and throat infections — do doctors still recommend surgery? - ABC News Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood Influence of Tonsillectomy on Various Disease Outcomes: An Outcome-wide Association Analysis and Mendelian Randomization Analysis Cytokine production in patients with recurrent acute tonsillitis: analysis of tonsil samples and blood - PMC Association of Long-Term Risk of Respiratory, Allergic, and Infectious Diseases With Removal of Adenoids and Tonsils in Childhood - PMC Microbial Composition of Human Appendices from Patients following Appendectomy Long-term impacts of appendectomy associated with increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease, infection, and colorectal cancer Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) If you enjoyed this episode, check these out! Why do we have wisdom teeth? Can peptides keep you young and buff? Is it OK to exercise when you're sick? ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/what-s-that-rash-512468/episodes/tonsils-appendix-gallbladder-is-anything-actually-useless/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/what-s-that-rash-512468/tonsils-appendix-gallbladder-is-anything-actually-useless.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.