# Uneasy Money: Illia Polosukhin on Why Onchain Commerce Needs Confidentiality Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/unchained-5662698/uneasy-money-illia-polosukhin-on-why-onchain-commerce-needs-confidentiality Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/unchained-5662698/uneasy-money-illia-polosukhin-on-why-onchain-commerce-needs-confidentiality.md Podcast: [Unchained](https://stenobird.com/podcast/unchained-5662698) Published: 2026-05-27T18:28:00+00:00 Episode link: https://pdrl.fm/98e0b1/traffic.megaphone.fm/LSHML3700949168.mp3 Audio file: https://pdrl.fm/98e0b1/traffic.megaphone.fm/LSHML3700949168.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/unchained-5662698/episodes/uneasy-money-illia-polosukhin-on-why-onchain-commerce-needs-confidentiality Duration seconds: 4955 ## Resource Illia Polosukhin, founder of NEAR and co-author of 'Attention Is All You Need,' on why confidentiality will let crypto become daily commerce — plus, some Near lore. ======================================================== Thank you to our sponsors! ⁠⁠Multichain Advisors⁠⁠: Get help navigating TGEs, go‑to‑market, BD and partnerships, capital markets advisory, PR, media placements, KOL activations and more at ⁠⁠multichainadv.com⁠⁠. ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Coinbase One⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠: Get 20% off the first year of your Coinbase One annual plan at ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠coinbase.com/unchained⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. ======================================================== Before co-founding NEAR Protocol, Illia Polosukhin was on the eight-person Google Brain team that wrote the transformer paper — the architecture behind every large language model running today. He never mentioned it. When Kain Warwick found out two weeks ago, via a crypto AI chatbot, his reaction was: you have to be kidding me. That backstory sets the tone for a conversation that moves from how transformers actually came together, to why confidentiality is what unlocks on-chain commerce for real businesses, and what NEAR is doing to keep criminals off its network without becoming a surveillance layer. The hosts also get into the Ethereum Foundation's identity crisis, why Illia thinks decentralization is a tool and not a goal, and what the economy looks like when AI handles execution and blockchain handles coordination. Host: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Kain Warwick⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Founder of Infinex and Synthetix ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Taylor Monahan⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, Security Expert ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Luca Netz⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠, CEO of Pudgy Penguins Guest: ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠Illia Polosukhin — Co-Founder, NEAR Protocol - https://x.com/ilblackdragon Timestamps 🧠 00:52 The transf… ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/unchained-5662698/episodes/uneasy-money-illia-polosukhin-on-why-onchain-commerce-needs-confidentiality/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/unchained-5662698/uneasy-money-illia-polosukhin-on-why-onchain-commerce-needs-confidentiality.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.