# The Roman Pantheon: Pagan Temple to Christian Church

Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-story-of-italy-rome-renaissance-and-the-birth-of-modern-europe-fexingo-history-7829683/the-roman-pantheon-pagan-temple-to-christian-church
Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-story-of-italy-rome-renaissance-and-the-birth-of-modern-europe-fexingo-history-7829683/the-roman-pantheon-pagan-temple-to-christian-church.md
Podcast: [The Story of Italy: Rome, Renaissance, and the Birth of Modern Europe — Fexingo History](https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-story-of-italy-rome-renaissance-and-the-birth-of-modern-europe-fexingo-history-7829683)
Published: 2026-06-19T01:02:55+00:00
Episode link: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/the-story-of-italy/episode-0107.mp3
Audio file: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/the-story-of-italy/episode-0107.mp3
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JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-story-of-italy-rome-renaissance-and-the-birth-of-modern-europe-fexingo-history-7829683/episodes/the-roman-pantheon-pagan-temple-to-christian-church
Duration seconds: 448

## Resource

In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the remarkable history of the Pantheon in Rome, from its original construction under Agrippa in 27 BCE to its rebuilding by Hadrian around 126 CE, and its survival through the centuries as a functioning church. They discuss the unique design, including the massive unreinforced concrete dome with its central oculus, the portico with its monolithic granite columns imported from Egypt, and the building's conversion into a Christian church in 609 CE, which saved it from the fate of other Roman temples. The conversation also touches on the mysteries of its construction, the symbolic meaning of the oculus, and the tombs of notable figures like Raphael and the first two kings of unified Italy. Listeners will learn about the inscription on the facade, the precise geometry of the rotunda, and how the building's continuous use offers a rare direct link between ancient and modern Rome. #Pantheon #Rome #Hadrian #Agrippa #RomanArchitecture #ConcreteDome #Oculus #Rotunda #CofferedCeiling #Portico #GraniteColumns #EgyptianQuarries #SantaMariaadMartyres #Raphael #VictorEmmanuelII #UmbertoI #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo

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