# 138: Ludwig Wittgenstein - Philosophical Investigations, part 1 Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222/138-ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-part-1 Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222/138-ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-part-1.md Podcast: [The Nietzsche Podcast](https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222) Published: 2026-04-21T13:00:00+00:00 Episode link: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/untimely-reflections/episodes/138-Ludwig-Wittgenstein---Philosophical-Investigations--part-1-e3i792r Audio file: https://traffic.megaphone.fm/APO8265814201.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222/episodes/138-ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-part-1 Duration seconds: 6215 ## Resource In this episode, we're finally talking about a book near and dear to my heart, Wittgenstein's "Philosophical Investigations" (this book took second place in a Patreon poll, and I decided it was time). What is language? How is the meaning of words determined? Wittgenstein initially proposed a pictorial theory of the meaning of sentences, but after his return to philosophy, Wittgenstein II put forward a new theory of language, as the "language-game". We will discuss Wittgenstein's life and career, and then focus on Philosophical Investigations, a work assembled from notes written over the span of 16 years, covering a wide variety of topics and approaching philosophy through thought-experiments, and reflections on the varied uses of words. Wittgenstein's method is to describe rather than explain, and to take our understanding of words from the metaphysical down to the everyday. "Don't think, but look!" ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222/episodes/138-ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-part-1/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-nietzsche-podcast-4138222/138-ludwig-wittgenstein-philosophical-investigations-part-1.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.