# The Bronze Smelters of Phnom Dak: Angkor's Lost Industry Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682/the-bronze-smelters-of-phnom-dak-angkor-s-lost-industry Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682/the-bronze-smelters-of-phnom-dak-angkor-s-lost-industry.md Podcast: [The Khmer Empire's Sudden Collapse Explained — Fexingo History](https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682) Published: 2026-06-27T13:02:03+00:00 Episode link: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/the-khmer-empires-sudden-collapse-explained/episode-0125.mp3 Audio file: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/the-khmer-empires-sudden-collapse-explained/episode-0125.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682/episodes/the-bronze-smelters-of-phnom-dak-angkor-s-lost-industry Duration seconds: 267 ## Resource Lucas and Luna explore a rarely discussed factor in Angkor's decline: the collapse of the Khmer bronze industry. Drawing on recent archaeological surveys and inscriptions like K. 258, they trace how the kingdom's reliance on copper and tin from the Phnom Dak region, near the modern Thai border, became a vulnerability. As Ayutthaya expanded and trade routes shifted, Angkor's access to these ores was cut off. The episode examines how bronze wasn't just for weapons—it was essential for ritual objects, water infrastructure fittings, and the everyday economy. Without it, the devaraja cult faltered, the irrigation system decayed, and the city lost its economic backbone. The conversation also touches on the environmental toll of smelting and the surprising discovery of a 14th-century foundry abandoned mid-cast. #KhmerEmpire #Angkor #BronzeAge #PhnomDak #K.258 #Ayutthaya #Devaraja #Metallurgy #Archaeology #SoutheastAsia #Cambodia #TradeRoutes #Copper #Tin #Smelting #History #FexingoHistory #AncientIndustry Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682/episodes/the-bronze-smelters-of-phnom-dak-angkor-s-lost-industry/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-khmer-empire-s-sudden-collapse-explained-fexingo-history-7829682/the-bronze-smelters-of-phnom-dak-angkor-s-lost-industry.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.