# How Credit Card Swipe Fees Became Multibillion Dollar Tolls (Second Request) Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355/how-credit-card-swipe-fees-became-multibillion-dollar-tolls-second-request Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355/how-credit-card-swipe-fees-became-multibillion-dollar-tolls-second-request.md Podcast: [The Capitol Forum](https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355) Published: 2026-07-22T17:35:01+00:00 Episode link: https://play.prx.org/listen?ge=prx_16065_3b8814b9-4ae2-4d7a-8a30-e1db0bc6099e&uf=https%3A%2F%2Fpublicfeeds.net%2Ff%2F16065%2Ffeed-rss.xml Audio file: https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/dovetail.prxu.org/16065/3b8814b9-4ae2-4d7a-8a30-e1db0bc6099e/SR_Doughtery.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355/episodes/how-credit-card-swipe-fees-became-multibillion-dollar-tolls-second-request Duration seconds: 3740 ## Resource Today on Second Request , Executive Editor Teddy Downey sits down with Carter Dougherty, senior fellow for anti-monopoly and finance at Demand Progress, who argues that Visa and Mastercard enable banks to coordinate pricing without ever explicitly agreeing to it — and makes the case for how the Credit Card Competition Act, ongoing antitrust litigation, and a more aggressive enforcement posture could finally break the duopoly's grip on the payments market. ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355/episodes/how-credit-card-swipe-fees-became-multibillion-dollar-tolls-second-request/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/the-capitol-forum-podcast-3964355/how-credit-card-swipe-fees-became-multibillion-dollar-tolls-second-request.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.