# Aristotle, On Interpretation - Contraries Of Affirmative Propositions - Sadler's Lectures Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/sadler-s-lectures-233636/aristotle-on-interpretation-contraries-of-affirmative-propositions-sadler-s-lectures Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/sadler-s-lectures-233636/aristotle-on-interpretation-contraries-of-affirmative-propositions-sadler-s-lectures.md Podcast: [Sadler's Lectures](https://stenobird.com/podcast/sadler-s-lectures-233636) Published: 2026-05-17T14:16:34+00:00 Episode link: https://soundcloud.com/gregorybsadler/aristotle-on-interpretation-8 Audio file: https://feeds.soundcloud.com/stream/2300842931-gregorybsadler-aristotle-on-interpretation-8.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/sadler-s-lectures-233636/episodes/aristotle-on-interpretation-contraries-of-affirmative-propositions-sadler-s-lectures Duration seconds: 715 ## Resource This lecture discusses the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle' work, On Interpretation, focusing on his discussion near the end of the work bearing on what the contraries of affirmative, generally universal, proposition, actually are, since this is an issue that people often get confused over. Aristotle will resolve this partly by considering in propositions what is the case by essence (kath'heato), or accidentally (kata sumbebēkos). To support my ongoing work, go to my Patreon site - www.patreon.com/sadler If you'd like to make a direct contribution, you can do so here - www.paypal.me/ReasonIO You can find over 4,000 philosophy videos in my main YouTube channel - www.youtube.com/user/gbisadler Purchase Aristotle's On Interpretation - amzn.to/3nS55ud ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/sadler-s-lectures-233636/episodes/aristotle-on-interpretation-contraries-of-affirmative-propositions-sadler-s-lectures/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/sadler-s-lectures-233636/aristotle-on-interpretation-contraries-of-affirmative-propositions-sadler-s-lectures.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.