# The Years of Lead in Italy: Strategy of Tension, Operation Gladio, & the Long 1970s Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/red-menace-615798/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/red-menace-615798/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s.md Podcast: [Red Menace](https://stenobird.com/podcast/red-menace-615798) Published: 2025-11-24T11:46:00+00:00 Episode link: https://redmenace.libsyn.com/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s Audio file: https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/redmenace/Years_of_Lead.mp3?dest-id=1073807 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/red-menace-615798/episodes/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s Duration seconds: 6421 ## Resource Most people, even on the Left, only know fragments of Italy's "Years of Lead." This episode pulls the whole picture into focus: the mass worker upsurge after the boom years, the 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing and the death of Giuseppe Pinelli, the rise of the Red Brigades, the kidnapping and execution of Aldo Moro, and the 1980 Bologna massacre. Alyson and Breht trace how far-right stragismo (mass bombings) intersected with far-left clandestinism, and how segments of the deep state, intelligence services, and the Cold War Gladio architecture shaped a strategy of tension that isolated the movements, kept the socialist and communist left from power, and cleared the way for the establishment of neoliberalism in Italy and beyond. Alyson and Breht then discuss what lessons we can learn from this history and if there are any similarities to the contemporary United States. Check out our episode on the Italian fascist Julius Evola HERE Check out our episode on Carl Schmitt's Concept of the Political HERE Learn more at www.revleftradio.com ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/red-menace-615798/episodes/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/red-menace-615798/the-years-of-lead-in-italy-strategy-of-tension-operation-gladio-the-long-1970s.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.