# Ep. 347: Raphaël Gallardo on Austrian Economics, Wobbling AI Bubbles, and Trump Risk Parity Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900/ep-347-rapha-l-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900/ep-347-rapha-l-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity.md Podcast: [Macro Hive Conversations With Bilal Hafeez](https://stenobird.com/podcast/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900) Published: 2026-02-27T09:22:00+00:00 Episode link: https://macrohive.libsyn.com/ep-347-raphal-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity Audio file: https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/macrohive/MH_w_GALLARDO_real.mp3?dest-id=1929056 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900/episodes/ep-347-rapha-l-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity Duration seconds: 2773 ## Resource Raphaël Gallardo is Chief Economist within the Cross-Asset team at Carmignac . Carmignac is a leading European invest ment management boutique established in 1989, with over EUR 40 bn in assets under management. Raphaël joined them in 2018. He started his career in 1997 at BNP Paribas , where he spent ten years as a Quantitative Analyst within the Risk Department, a Country-risk Economist, a Financial Engineer specialising in interest rate risk, and ultimately a cross-asset strategist. In 2007, he joined Axa IM as Head of Macroeconomic Research and moved to Rothschild & Cie Gestion in 2012 to occupy the same position. From 2013 to 2018 , he was Cross-Asset Strategist at Ostrum Asset Management. Raphaël holds an Engineering Degree from École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris . In this podcast, we discuss: Austrian Economics Framework Three "Wobbling" Bubbles The "Sad" AI Bubble Trump Risk Parity Portfolio Spain's "Virtuous Circle" France's Fiscal Existential Risk Japan's Vicious Circle China's Dual Economy Death of the Risk-Free Asset 2026–2027 Outlook ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900/episodes/ep-347-rapha-l-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/macro-hive-conversations-with-bilal-hafeez-524900/ep-347-rapha-l-gallardo-on-austrian-economics-wobbling-ai-bubbles-and-trump-risk-parity.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.