# The Innovation System Behind Moderna’s Covid-19 Vaccine | HBR IdeaCast | Podcast Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/harvard-business-review-7777387/the-innovation-system-behind-moderna-s-covid-19-vaccine-hbr-ideacast-podcast Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/harvard-business-review-7777387/the-innovation-system-behind-moderna-s-covid-19-vaccine-hbr-ideacast-podcast.md Podcast: [Harvard Business Review](https://stenobird.com/podcast/harvard-business-review-7777387) Published: 2026-07-20T11:30:00+00:00 Episode link: https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1978808484.mp3 Audio file: https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG1978808484.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/harvard-business-review-7777387/episodes/the-innovation-system-behind-moderna-s-covid-19-vaccine-hbr-ideacast-podcast Duration seconds: 1805 ## Resource The Innovation System Behind Moderna’s Covid-19 Vaccine | HBR IdeaCast | Podcast 30 Nov 2022 --- Noubar Afeyan, cofounder and chair of Moderna Therapeutics and CEO of Flagship Pioneering, says that the breakthrough innovation behind the company’s Covid-19 vaccine came not as a stroke of luck, but from a repeatable process. He outlines a system called “emergent discovery” that involves working back from future ideals, pioneering in novel spaces, encouraging unreasonable ideas, and persistently questioning hypotheses. And he says this process applies to other industries besides life sciences. Afeyan is the coauthor, with HBS professor Gary Pisano, of the HBR article “What Evolution Can Teach Us About Innovation.” This episode originally aired on HBR IdeaCast on September 23, 2021. Listen to more HBR IdeaCast episodes here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzAU8TPKsJuaxff5Cp0P2DKE_tFyaWOOa You can also listen to this episode on HBR.org, and wherever you listen to podcasts: - HBR.org (transcript available here): https://hbr.org/podcast/2021/09/the-innovation-system-behind-modernas-covid-19-vaccine - Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-innovation-system-behind-modernas-covid-19-vaccine/id152022135?i=1000536391404 - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/67JOI782PG96G0JU0rMaYs?si=4866c6aef29b4ac9 - Stitcher: https://www.stitcher.com/show/hbr-ideacast/episode/the-innovation-system-behind-modernas-covid-19-vaccine-87020210 - Google Podcasts: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL2ZlZWRzLmhhcnZhcmRidXNpbmVzcy5vcmcvaGFydmFyZGJ1c2luZXNzL2lkZWFjYXN0/episode/dGFnOmF1ZGlvLmhici5vcmcsMjAwNi0wNS0wODppZGVhY2FzdC4wODIw?sa=X&ved=0CAIQuIEEahcKEwjYno6K3NH7AhUAAAAAHQAAAAAQLA Series Description: A weekly podcast featuring the leading thinkers in busines… ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/harvard-business-review-7777387/episodes/the-innovation-system-behind-moderna-s-covid-19-vaccine-hbr-ideacast-podcast/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/harvard-business-review-7777387/the-innovation-system-behind-moderna-s-covid-19-vaccine-hbr-ideacast-podcast.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.