# At the Pentagon, OpenAI is In and Anthropic Is Out

Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/hard-fork/at-the-pentagon-openai-is-in-and-anthropic-is-out
Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/hard-fork/at-the-pentagon-openai-is-in-and-anthropic-is-out.md
Podcast: [Hard Fork](https://stenobird.com/podcast/hard-fork)
Published: 2026-03-01T00:09:11+00:00
Episode link: https://www.nytimes.com/column/hard-fork
Audio file: https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/pdst.fm/e/pfx.vpixl.com/6qj4J/pscrb.fm/rss/p/nyt.simplecastaudio.com/3e43d072-f8a5-430f-bc8e-4c70aafdf3c7/episodes/9d2e9763-11ae-4556-b30b-bbc50b5323d2/audio/128/default.mp3?aid=rss_feed&awCollectionId=3e43d072-f8a5-430f-bc8e-4c70aafdf3c7&awEpisodeId=9d2e9763-11ae-4556-b30b-bbc50b5323d2&feed=l2i9YnTd
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## Resource

The Pentagon's sudden pivot from rejecting Anthropic to partnering with OpenAI signals a high-stakes shift in government AI procurement. This episode explores whether the move is driven by substantive safety differences or unprecedented political pressure on tech firms.

## Highlights
- Main idea: The US government's rejection of Anthropic's terms while accepting OpenAI's suggests a potential move toward regulatory capture
- Failure mode: Using government contracts as a tool to punish companies based on ideological differences could mirror authoritarian tech regulation
- Practical takeaway: The lack of clear legal frameworks for AI usage in military applications creates significant risks for domestic surveillance
- Main idea: The suddenness of OpenAI's agreement suggests a strategic maneuver to align with federal interests during a period of high volatility
- Failure mode: Relying on 'legalese' and vague promises of safety rather than enforceable laws may fail to prevent misuse of powerful AI systems

## Topics

OpenAI, Anthropic, Pentagon, Artificial Intelligence, Government Contracting, Regulatory Capture, National Security, Tech Policy

## Chapters
- 1:00 — The 48-Hour AI Chaos: An introduction to the rapid and confusing developments involving the Pentagon, Anthropic, and OpenAI.
- 3:50 — The Anthropic-Pentagon Breakdown: Details on the breakdown of negotiations between the Pentagon and Anthropic's leadership.
- 6:55 — The Defense Production Act Question: An analysis of why the failure to invoke the Defense Production Act was a significant signal for Anthropic.
- 9:25 — OpenAI's Sudden Agreement: Examining Sam Altman's announcement regarding OpenAI's new deployment agreement with the Pentagon.
- 11:55 — Risks of Military AI: The dangers of deploying powerful AI systems in military contexts without established legal safeguards.
- 17:20 — Ideological Regulation: A discussion on the chilling effect of the government using contracts to enforce ideological alignment.
- 27:20 — The Reality of Regulatory Capture: Evaluating if OpenAI is successfully leveraging political influence to navigate government disputes.

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## Transcript

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