# Menelik II's Addis Ababa: How Tea and Eucalyptus Built a Capital Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654/menelik-ii-s-addis-ababa-how-tea-and-eucalyptus-built-a-capital Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654/menelik-ii-s-addis-ababa-how-tea-and-eucalyptus-built-a-capital.md Podcast: [Ethiopia's Ancient Empire: Africa's Hidden Superpower — Fexingo History](https://stenobird.com/podcast/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654) Published: 2026-07-02T00:53:30+00:00 Episode link: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/ethiopias-ancient-empire/episode-0134.mp3 Audio file: https://audio.fexingo.com/history/ethiopias-ancient-empire/episode-0134.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654/episodes/menelik-ii-s-addis-ababa-how-tea-and-eucalyptus-built-a-capital Duration seconds: 460 ## Resource Menelik II didn't just defeat Italy at Adwa — he built a capital from scratch. This episode traces how a decision in 1886, prompted by his wife Taytu Betul's love for a warm spring, led to the founding of Addis Ababa. We explore the eucalyptus forests that saved the city from deforestation, the diplomatic tea parties where Taytu outmaneuvered European envoys, the railway that never reached its goal, and the forgotten vision of Filwoha. Along the way, we meet Ras Makonnen, the Ethiopian aristocrat who dazzled Europe, and the St. George Cathedral that rose just in time for coronations. A story of urban planning, geopolitics, and the unexpected ways a city finds its soul. #MenelikII #AddisAbaba #TaytuBetul #Eucalyptus #Filwoha #RasMakonnen #StGeorgeCathedral #EthiopianEmpire #Adwa #DjiboutiRailway #Entoto #UrbanHistory #EastAfrica #19thCentury #Colonialism #Diplomacy #FexingoHistory #History Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654/episodes/menelik-ii-s-addis-ababa-how-tea-and-eucalyptus-built-a-capital/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/ethiopia-s-ancient-empire-africa-s-hidden-superpower-fexingo-history-7829654/menelik-ii-s-addis-ababa-how-tea-and-eucalyptus-built-a-capital.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.