# Risks and benefits with Professor Fenton Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/dr-john-campbell-7851784/risks-and-benefits-with-professor-fenton Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/dr-john-campbell-7851784/risks-and-benefits-with-professor-fenton.md Podcast: [Dr. John Campbell](https://stenobird.com/podcast/dr-john-campbell-7851784) Published: 2026-07-22T13:30:00+00:00 Episode link: https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2130051106.mp3 Audio file: https://traffic.megaphone.fm/VG2130051106.mp3 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/dr-john-campbell-7851784/episodes/risks-and-benefits-with-professor-fenton Duration seconds: 4511 ## Resource Relative risk versus absolute risk with Professor Norman Fenton, Mathematician, Professor of Risk Information Management Professor Fenton, YouTube channel http://youtube.com/@normanfenton81 And Sub stack https://wherearethenumbers.substack.com/ normanfenton.com Link to video on Norman's channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Va9aE98cFCA Download the slides used in this video https://d7694293-ffb8-4ed0-a014-3581d49070e4.usrfiles.com/ugd/d76942_9aec73e0e123495dba17f070437aadc8.pdf Nor What is risk information management? Thinking about risk, what do we mean by absolute risk and relative risk Sounds a bit like the level of risk can be presented in a way that gives a particular impression of a greater or a lessor risk or benefit? Are there occasions when a vested interest might want to give an impression of an increased benefit, or reduced risk from an intervention? How could choosing RRR versus ARR influence the impression given for adverse reactions is medical journals? Conversely Are there occasions when a vested interest might want to give an impression of a decreased risk from an intervention? So will RRR always be higher than ARR? Why can the RRR vary between populations and vary over time? So using one of the two measures to estimate the risk/benefit ratio would lead to different conclusions? How could risk / benefit reporting be optimised in the medical literature? Do you think the editors of prestigious international journals are aware of the differences between RRR and ARR? In the case of this paper from the Journal of Expert Reviews of Vaccines Efficacy and effectiveness of covid-19 vaccine - absolute vs. relative risk reduction https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9115787/ The original phase three data gave an efficacy for Pfizer vaccine, at preventing… ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/dr-john-campbell-7851784/episodes/risks-and-benefits-with-professor-fenton/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/dr-john-campbell-7851784/risks-and-benefits-with-professor-fenton.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.