# Episode 9. Debt, inflation and interest rates: a challenging balance Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/debttalks-7055210/episode-9-debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/debttalks-7055210/episode-9-debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance.md Podcast: [DebtTalks](https://stenobird.com/podcast/debttalks-7055210) Published: 2025-03-04T11:30:56+00:00 Episode link: https://podcast.ausha.co/debttalks/debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance Audio file: https://audio.ausha.co/ZG5Mlc9JqV5L.mp3?t=1741017900 Processing state: not_requested JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/debttalks-7055210/episodes/episode-9-debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance Duration seconds: 2463 ## Resource It’s Davos season, and the 47 President of the United States has just been inaugurated. The road ahead is uncertain, with only informed speculation to guide expectations. Against this backdrop, in this episode of DebtTalks – recorded on January 29, 2025 –Paola Subacchi and Isabelle Mateos y Lago examine the relationship between monetary policy and sovereign debt. They discuss how central banks influence government borrowing costs and debt sustainability, particularly as policymakers navigate inflation and economic uncertainty. Changes in interest rates can either ease fiscal pressures or create new challenges for heavily indebted economies. The conversation delves into the current policy landscape, the impact of tightening or loosening monetary conditions, and the potential consequences for bond markets and public finances. Hosts & Guests: - Paola Subacchi is Professor of Political Economy, University of Bologna, and the Incoming Chair in Sovereign Debt and Finance at Sciences Po. - Isabelle Mateos y Lago is Group Chief Economist at BNP Paribas. Hosted on Ausha. See ausha.co/privacy-policy for more information. ## Actions - request_transcript: `POST https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/debttalks-7055210/episodes/episode-9-debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance/transcription-requests` — Idempotently request low-priority transcript generation for this episode. - read_markdown: `GET https://stenobird.com/podcast/debttalks-7055210/episode-9-debt-inflation-and-interest-rates-a-challenging-balance.md` — Read the agent-friendly Markdown representation of this episode resource. A page view does not enqueue transcription. Agents should invoke `request_transcript` explicitly when they need this episode processed. ## Transcript Full transcripts are not published on public pages unless there is a clear rights basis.