# Shameless Guesses, Not Hallucinations

Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/astral-codex-ten-podcast-226483/shameless-guesses-not-hallucinations
Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/astral-codex-ten-podcast-226483/shameless-guesses-not-hallucinations.md
Podcast: [Astral Codex Ten Podcast](https://stenobird.com/podcast/astral-codex-ten-podcast-226483)
Published: 2026-04-17T08:40:00+00:00
Episode link: https://sscpodcast.libsyn.com/shameless-guesses-not-hallucinations
Audio file: https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/sscpodcast/Shameless_Guesses_Not_Hallucinations.mp3?dest-id=586545
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JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/astral-codex-ten-podcast-226483/episodes/shameless-guesses-not-hallucinations
Duration seconds: 401

## Resource

I hate the term "hallucinations" for when AIs say false things. It's perfectly calculated to mislead the reader - to make them think AIs are crazy, or maybe just have incomprehensible failure modes. AIs say false things for the same reason you do. At least, I did. In school, I would take multiple choice tests. When I didn't know the answer to a question, I would guess. Schoolchild urban legend said that "C" was the best bet, so I would fill in bubble C. It was fine. Probably got a couple extra points that way, maybe raised my GPA by 0.1 over the counterfactual. Some kids never guessed. They thought it was dishonest. I had trouble understanding them, but when I think back on it, I had limits too. I would guess on multiple choice questions, but never the short answer section. "Who invented the cotton gin?" For any "who invented" question in US History, there's a 10% chance it's Thomas Edison. Still, I never put down his name. "Who negotiated the purchase of southern Arizona from Mexico?" The most common name in the United States has long been "John Smith", applying to 1/10,000 individuals. An 0.01% chance of getting a question right is better than zero, right? If I'd guessed "John Smith" for every short answer question I didn't know, I might have gotten ~1 extra point in my school career, with no downside. You can go further. https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/shameless-guesses-not-hallucinations

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## Transcript

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