# How Neurons Translate Electricity into Chemistry | Tom Südhof

Page: https://stenobird.com/podcast/632nm-6933948/how-neurons-translate-electricity-into-chemistry-tom-s-dhof
Text version: https://stenobird.com/podcast/632nm-6933948/how-neurons-translate-electricity-into-chemistry-tom-s-dhof.md
Podcast: [632nm](https://stenobird.com/podcast/632nm-6933948)
Published: 2026-03-10T15:00:00+00:00
Episode link: https://share.transistor.fm/s/041a8306
Audio file: https://media.transistor.fm/041a8306/6e61eaa9.mp3
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JSON: https://stenobird.com/v1/public/podcasts/632nm-6933948/episodes/how-neurons-translate-electricity-into-chemistry-tom-s-dhof
Duration seconds: 5427

## Resource

How do neurons convert electrical signals into chemical messages in under a millisecond? In this episode, we speak with Thomas Südhof, Stanford neuroscientist and Nobel laureate whose discoveries revealed the molecular machinery that allows neurons to communicate at synapses. Südhof explains how an electrical impulse traveling down a neuron triggers the rapid release of neurotransmitters, transforming an electrical signal into a chemical one that can be received by the next cell. We explore the remarkable precision of synaptic transmission, including how calcium ions trigger vesicle fusion, how specialized proteins organize the release machinery, and why this entire process unfolds on the timescale of a single millisecond. Südhof walks us through the molecular components that make this possible, including the proteins that dock neurotransmitter-filled vesicles and control their release. The conversation also examines how these discoveries reshaped modern neuroscience by revealing the fundamental mechanisms underlying neuronal communication. Südhof discusses how synapses operate as highly specialized molecular machines and how disruptions in synaptic signaling are linked to neurological and psychiatric disorders. Whether you’re interested in neuroscience, synapses, brain signaling, neurotransmitters, or the molecular basis of thought, this episode offers a clear explanation of how neurons translate electricity into chemistry, and how this microscopic process makes brain communication possible Follow us for more technical interviews with the world’s greatest scientists: Twitter: https://x.com/632nmPodcast Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/632nmpodcast?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw== LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/632nm/about/…

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